1 in 4 Canadians will contract some form of heart disease. 75,000 Canadians suffer heart attacks each year. Heart disease costs the Canadian economy approximately $19 billion every year in medical services, hospitalisation expenses, loss of income and loss of productivity. The rate of death among patients hospitalised for heart attacks has been decreased by half, from 16% to 8%. 1 in 2 heart attack victims is under age 65.
50,000 Canadians suffer a stroke each year. 75% survive the initial event. Strokes are the leading cause of neurological disability. One-Third of stroke victims are under the age of 65. 60% of stroke victims will be left with a disability.
More than 50,000 Canadians have Multiple Sclerosis (MS). MS is the most common neurological disease among young Canadians. Canadians have one of the highest rates of MS in the world. Women are twice as likely to develop MS as men.
30% of all Parkinson's patients are under the age of 50. 20% of all Parkinson's patients are under the age of 40. Approximately 80,000 to 100,000 Canadians are suffering from Parkinson's Disease.
Each year an estimated 900 Canadians sustain a spinal cord injury. Over 30,000 Canadians suffer from paralysis of 2 or more limbs. Most persons who suffer spinal cord injury are between 16 and 30 years of age. The most common causes of spinal cord injury are car collisions and falls.
More than 130,000 Canadians will be diagnosed with cancer this year. Over 60,000 people in Canada will die this year from the disease.
Bypass surgery is performed more often on men than women by a ratio of nearly 4 to 1. Approximately 11,000 bypass surgeries are performed in Canada each year. The rate at which bypass surgery is performed on people age 65 and older has increased.
Alzheimer's Disease is the fourth leading cause of death in Canada. Every year approximately 10,000 Canadians die from Alzheimer's. Approximately 1 in 100 Canadians suffer from Alzheimer's disease. There are approximately 22,000 people in Metro Toronto with Alzheimer's Disease. The disease occurs in 8% of the general population over 60.
Kidney disease ranks sixth among diseases causing death in Canada. Each day an average of 8 Canadians learn that their kidneys have failed. Approximately 2000 Canadians are on a waiting list for kidney transplant. 351 kidney transplants were performed in Ontario in 1995. 1 in 10 will develop kidney stones at some point in their lives.
280,000 Canadians are deaf. 1,120,000 Canadians are hard of hearing. 1,400,000 do not use amplification. There are more than 2,800,000 Canadians suffering from hearing loss.
Approximately 4.4 million health care workers suffer 800,000 needle sticks and other injuries from sharp objects annually. An estimated 16,000 of these objects are contaminated with HIV.